We've all heard of mirror neurons and have a rough idea of their definition and how this group of cells works, but the concept isn't as simple as it seems.
The most basic concept of how these neurons work can be defined as repetition, Since they are activated when we see a person doing something specific, such as speaking, our cells are able to internalize the movements, gestures or expressions that are being communicated to us and repeat them. But the best thing about mirror neurons is that in addition to perceiving these external data, they are also capable of detecting emotions and are capable of repeating and internalize that information in the subject who receives it. A clear example is when we see someone cry, or if we see someone hit themselves, in these cases we will be able to imagine or reproduce those sensations and emotions.
But the most surprising thing about these neurons is their function in learning, since imitation is an important part of it, and the repetition of a certain act helps the person who learns it to develop their own experience.This is the case with babies, who tend to learn through repetition and imitation of adults. In fact, a significant portion of children's play is based on imitation.
In the field of neuropsychology, learning follows the same pattern. For example, a person who has lost the ability to speak can repeat and internalize certain techniques for pronouncing certain words through mirror neurons. Similarly, neuropsychologists can learn from their patients and explore their emotions, which will help them better understand their needs. Empathy is crucial for these professionals, as is a strong relationship and a strong understanding on the part of the professional.
Emotional aspects are important in learning, as it's always easier to repeat and understand things when people treat us kindly than when learning becomes an imposition.
Jaime Naranjo Warden. Neuropsychologist.